概要
時制と相
現在
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I cook | I am cooking | I have cooked | I have been cooking |
| you(あなた) | you cook | you are cooking | you have cooked | you have been cooking |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it cooks | he/she/it is cooking | he/she/it has cooked | he/she/it has been cooking |
| we(私たち) | we cook | we are cooking | we have cooked | we have been cooking |
| you(あなたたち) | you cook | you are cooking | you have cooked | you have been cooking |
| they(彼ら) | they cook | they are cooking | they have cooked | they have been cooking |
過去
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I cooked | I was cooking | I had cooked | I had been cooking |
| you(あなた) | you cooked | you were cooking | you had cooked | you had been cooking |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it cooked | he/she/it was cooking | he/she/it had cooked | he/she/it had been cooking |
| we(私たち) | we cooked | we were cooking | we had cooked | we had been cooking |
| you(あなたたち) | you cooked | you were cooking | you had cooked | you had been cooking |
| they(彼ら) | they cooked | they were cooking | they had cooked | they had been cooking |
未来
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I will cook | I will be cooking | I will have cooked | I will have been cooking |
| you(あなた) | you will cook | you will be cooking | you will have cooked | you will have been cooking |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it will cook | he/she/it will be cooking | he/she/it will have cooked | he/she/it will have been cooking |
| we(私たち) | we will cook | we will be cooking | we will have cooked | we will have been cooking |
| you(あなたたち) | you will cook | you will be cooking | you will have cooked | you will have been cooking |
| they(彼ら) | they will cook | they will be cooking | they will have cooked | they will have been cooking |
未来は will＋原形で表します。will は助動詞で、動詞の語尾ではありません。
用法
単純形は事実や完了した出来事、進行形は進行中の出来事を表します。完了形は前の出来事を後の基準時点と結びつけ、完了進行形は継続している期間を強調します。
確認済みの形:72個。確認方法:ウィクショナリーの活用表。