動詞
sleep
- 不規則動詞
- はい
基本形
| 形 | 形 |
|---|---|
| 原形 | sleep |
| 三人称単数現在形 | sleeps |
| -ing形 | sleeping |
| 過去形 | slept |
| 過去分詞 | slept |
現在
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I sleep | I am sleeping | I have slept | I have been sleeping |
| you(あなた) | you sleep | you are sleeping | you have slept | you have been sleeping |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it sleeps | he/she/it is sleeping | he/she/it has slept | he/she/it has been sleeping |
| we(私たち) | we sleep | we are sleeping | we have slept | we have been sleeping |
| you(あなたたち) | you sleep | you are sleeping | you have slept | you have been sleeping |
| they(彼ら) | they sleep | they are sleeping | they have slept | they have been sleeping |
過去
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I slept | I was sleeping | I had slept | I had been sleeping |
| you(あなた) | you slept | you were sleeping | you had slept | you had been sleeping |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it slept | he/she/it was sleeping | he/she/it had slept | he/she/it had been sleeping |
| we(私たち) | we slept | we were sleeping | we had slept | we had been sleeping |
| you(あなたたち) | you slept | you were sleeping | you had slept | you had been sleeping |
| they(彼ら) | they slept | they were sleeping | they had slept | they had been sleeping |
未来
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I will sleep | I will be sleeping | I will have slept | I will have been sleeping |
| you(あなた) | you will sleep | you will be sleeping | you will have slept | you will have been sleeping |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it will sleep | he/she/it will be sleeping | he/she/it will have slept | he/she/it will have been sleeping |
| we(私たち) | we will sleep | we will be sleeping | we will have slept | we will have been sleeping |
| you(あなたたち) | you will sleep | you will be sleeping | you will have slept | you will have been sleeping |
| they(彼ら) | they will sleep | they will be sleeping | they will have slept | they will have been sleeping |
未来は will＋原形で表します。will は助動詞で、動詞の語尾ではありません。
否定文と疑問文
| 形 | 否定 | 疑問 |
|---|---|---|
| 現在 | I do not sleep | Do I sleep? |
| 過去 | I did not sleep | Did I sleep? |
| 未来 | I will not sleep | Will I sleep? |
現在形の疑問文・否定文には do/does、過去形には did、未来には will を使います。be 動詞と助動詞はそれぞれ独自の形をとります。
確認済みの形:83個。確認方法:ウィクショナリーの活用表。