動詞
promise
- 不規則動詞
- いいえ
基本形
| 形 | 形 |
|---|---|
| 原形 | — |
| 三人称単数現在形 | promises |
| -ing形 | promising |
| 過去形 | promised |
| 過去分詞 | promised |
現在
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | — | I am promising | I have promised | I have been promising |
| you(あなた) | — | you are promising | you have promised | you have been promising |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it promises | he/she/it is promising | he/she/it has promised | he/she/it has been promising |
| we(私たち) | — | we are promising | we have promised | we have been promising |
| you(あなたたち) | — | you are promising | you have promised | you have been promising |
| they(彼ら) | — | they are promising | they have promised | they have been promising |
過去
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I promised | I was promising | I had promised | I had been promising |
| you(あなた) | you promised | you were promising | you had promised | you had been promising |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it promised | he/she/it was promising | he/she/it had promised | he/she/it had been promising |
| we(私たち) | we promised | we were promising | we had promised | we had been promising |
| you(あなたたち) | you promised | you were promising | you had promised | you had been promising |
| they(彼ら) | they promised | they were promising | they had promised | they had been promising |
未来
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | — | I will be promising | I will have promised | I will have been promising |
| you(あなた) | — | you will be promising | you will have promised | you will have been promising |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | — | he/she/it will be promising | he/she/it will have promised | he/she/it will have been promising |
| we(私たち) | — | we will be promising | we will have promised | we will have been promising |
| you(あなたたち) | — | you will be promising | you will have promised | you will have been promising |
| they(彼ら) | — | they will be promising | they will have promised | they will have been promising |
未来は will＋原形で表します。will は助動詞で、動詞の語尾ではありません。
否定文と疑問文
| 形 | 否定 | 疑問 |
|---|---|---|
| 現在 | — | — |
| 過去 | — | — |
| 未来 | — | — |
現在形の疑問文・否定文には do/does、過去形には did、未来には will を使います。be 動詞と助動詞はそれぞれ独自の形をとります。
確認済みの形:65個。確認方法:ウィクショナリーの活用表。 確認できず掲載していない形:18個。