動詞
gave
- 不規則動詞
- はい
- 辞書形
- give
基本形
| 形 | 形 |
|---|---|
| 原形 | give |
| 三人称単数現在形 | gives |
| -ing形 | giving |
| 過去形 | gave |
| 過去分詞 | given |
現在
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I give | I am giving | I have given | I have been giving |
| you(あなた) | you give | you are giving | you have given | you have been giving |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it gives | he/she/it is giving | he/she/it has given | he/she/it has been giving |
| we(私たち) | we give | we are giving | we have given | we have been giving |
| you(あなたたち) | you give | you are giving | you have given | you have been giving |
| they(彼ら) | they give | they are giving | they have given | they have been giving |
過去
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I gave | I was giving | I had given | I had been giving |
| you(あなた) | you gave | you were giving | you had given | you had been giving |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it gave | he/she/it was giving | he/she/it had given | he/she/it had been giving |
| we(私たち) | we gave | we were giving | we had given | we had been giving |
| you(あなたたち) | you gave | you were giving | you had given | you had been giving |
| they(彼ら) | they gave | they were giving | they had given | they had been giving |
未来
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I will give | I will be giving | I will have given | I will have been giving |
| you(あなた) | you will give | you will be giving | you will have given | you will have been giving |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it will give | he/she/it will be giving | he/she/it will have given | he/she/it will have been giving |
| we(私たち) | we will give | we will be giving | we will have given | we will have been giving |
| you(あなたたち) | you will give | you will be giving | you will have given | you will have been giving |
| they(彼ら) | they will give | they will be giving | they will have given | they will have been giving |
未来は will＋原形で表します。will は助動詞で、動詞の語尾ではありません。
否定文と疑問文
| 形 | 否定 | 疑問 |
|---|---|---|
| 現在 | I do not give | Do I give? |
| 過去 | I did not give | Did I give? |
| 未来 | I will not give | Will I give? |
現在形の疑問文・否定文には do/does、過去形には did、未来には will を使います。be 動詞と助動詞はそれぞれ独自の形をとります。
確認済みの形:83個。確認方法:ウィクショナリーの活用表。