動詞
borrow
- 不規則動詞
- いいえ
基本形
| 形 | 形 |
|---|---|
| 原形 | borrow |
| 三人称単数現在形 | borrows |
| -ing形 | borrowing |
| 過去形 | borrowed |
| 過去分詞 | borrowed |
現在
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I borrow | I am borrowing | I have borrowed | I have been borrowing |
| you(あなた) | you borrow | you are borrowing | you have borrowed | you have been borrowing |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it borrows | he/she/it is borrowing | he/she/it has borrowed | he/she/it has been borrowing |
| we(私たち) | we borrow | we are borrowing | we have borrowed | we have been borrowing |
| you(あなたたち) | you borrow | you are borrowing | you have borrowed | you have been borrowing |
| they(彼ら) | they borrow | they are borrowing | they have borrowed | they have been borrowing |
過去
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I borrowed | I was borrowing | I had borrowed | I had been borrowing |
| you(あなた) | you borrowed | you were borrowing | you had borrowed | you had been borrowing |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it borrowed | he/she/it was borrowing | he/she/it had borrowed | he/she/it had been borrowing |
| we(私たち) | we borrowed | we were borrowing | we had borrowed | we had been borrowing |
| you(あなたたち) | you borrowed | you were borrowing | you had borrowed | you had been borrowing |
| they(彼ら) | they borrowed | they were borrowing | they had borrowed | they had been borrowing |
未来
| 形 | 単純形 | 進行形 | 完了形 | 完了進行形 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I(私) | I will borrow | I will be borrowing | I will have borrowed | I will have been borrowing |
| you(あなた) | you will borrow | you will be borrowing | you will have borrowed | you will have been borrowing |
| he/she/it(彼・彼女・それ) | he/she/it will borrow | he/she/it will be borrowing | he/she/it will have borrowed | he/she/it will have been borrowing |
| we(私たち) | we will borrow | we will be borrowing | we will have borrowed | we will have been borrowing |
| you(あなたたち) | you will borrow | you will be borrowing | you will have borrowed | you will have been borrowing |
| they(彼ら) | they will borrow | they will be borrowing | they will have borrowed | they will have been borrowing |
未来は will＋原形で表します。will は助動詞で、動詞の語尾ではありません。
否定文と疑問文
| 形 | 否定 | 疑問 |
|---|---|---|
| 現在 | I do not borrow | Do I borrow? |
| 過去 | I did not borrow | Did I borrow? |
| 未来 | I will not borrow | Will I borrow? |
現在形の疑問文・否定文には do/does、過去形には did、未来には will を使います。be 動詞と助動詞はそれぞれ独自の形をとります。
確認済みの形:83個。確認方法:ウィクショナリーの活用表。